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Thursday, February 4, 2010

ST : New home for Korean school

Feb 4, 2010

New home for Korean school

It is moving to a Bukit Timah campus five times the size of its current Paya Lebar space

By Cai Haoxiang



The Singapore Korean School's current campus is noisy due to the nearby Paya Lebar Air Base. -- ST PHOTO: RAJ NADARAJAN

THE Singapore Korean School is moving to a new campus in Bukit Timah that will be five times the size of its current premises in Paya Lebar.

It will sit on 11,000 sq m of land in Bukit Tinggi that the school bought for $20 million in January last year, a plot in the vicinity of the German and Swiss schools.

Its new location is also convenient as many South Koreans live in the Bukit Timah area, South Korean Ambassador Kim Joong Keun told The Straits Times.

To open in September, the new school will be a far cry from the current one off Guillemard Road, where 100 or so pupils attend classes in a relatively rundown building amid the distracting noise from the nearby Paya Lebar Air Base.

The new campus will have 39 classrooms, a gymnasium and two basketball courts, said Dr Hyejin Kim, the school's director of development planning.

While the current school has only primary classes, there will be kindergarten and secondary classes at the new school, she said.

The kindergarten will be big enough for 80 to 100 children, while the primary school will triple its capacity to 300. The secondary school will start next year, and eventually offer classes up to the O levels.

By then, the school foresees its student population growing to 500 students.

The expanded facilities will also let the school offer more Korean language classes for the rising number of Singaporeans keen on learning it.

Enrolment in its language classes has swelled from 50 in 2007 to 175 today. Last September, it introduced a class for teenagers.

The move by the Singapore Korean School to its new home has been in the making since 2007. The $20 million purchase of the Bukit Tinggi land, which is currently occupied by the Canadian International School, was finalised in January last year.

The South Korean government contributed $7 million to the purchase, with another $12 million coming from the sale of the former Guillemard site.

Ambassador Kim hopes to raise a further $3 million from the South Korean community here in an ongoing fund-raising drive.

The extra $2 million will be used to renovate the school, buy new computers, hire teachers and a chief executive, and set up a scholarship fund, said Mr Kim.

The South Korean community has grown from 7,000 in 1993 to 16,000 today. Most are university graduates, employed by about 200 companies in industries such as oil, banking and maritime, as well as by electronics and telecommunications giants Samsung and LG.

The school's long-term goal is to become an international school to compete with others here like the Singapore American School and the United World College of South East Asia, said Mr Kim.

Mr Cho Jae Kyung, 47, a manager in the oil and petrochemical industry, has a 10-year-old son studying at the Singapore Korean School.

The South Korean community is proud of the move, he said, adding: 'Bukit Timah has a reputation for being an educational hub. Kids will feel proud to study in such a good environment.'

haoxiang@sph.com.sg

BT : S'pore luxury home prices won't rival HK's

Business Times - 04 Feb 2010

S'pore luxury home prices won't rival HK's

This is due to more supply here as building increased ahead of the IRs

(SINGAPORE) A bungalow on Singapore's Ocean Drive, a stretch of luxury homes lined with Bentleys and Ferraris, sold for a record S$30 million in October. In Hong Kong, a duplex one-third the size went for almost three times as much the same month.

Singapore's luxury-home prices won't match Hong Kong's because an increase in building ahead of two casino projects in the city-state will see nine times the number of new apartments going up over the next three years than in Hong Kong, according to real estate broker Savills Plc.

Singapore's high-end home prices rose 4 per cent in 2009, while Chinese buyers fuelled a 45 per cent jump in Hong Kong, Savills said.

'Hong Kong has some unique factors which drive the super luxury market, particularly mainland buyers who have been very aggressive,' said Simon Smith, Savills' Hong Kong-based head of research and consulting. 'We will always see some dramatic prices in Hong Kong that you wouldn't necessarily see in Singapore.'

Luxury property prices in Singapore are about 19 per cent below their 2007 peak, according to a Goldman Sachs Group Inc report published Jan 13.

They may rise about 15 per cent this year, though still remain 7 per cent below their highs by the end of 2010, Goldman said. Hong Kong luxury prices, which have surpassed their mid-2008 peak, will rise 15 per cent in the next six months, Colliers International Ltd forecast in January.

Two integrated resorts (IRs) are being built in Singapore with casinos, hotels, restaurants and attractions that the government hopes will help lure 17 million visitors and triple annual tourism revenue to S$30 billion by 2015.

Genting Singapore Plc unit Resorts World Sentosa opened part of its $4.5 billion project at Sentosa last month, while Las Vegas Sands Corp said it may open the Marina Bay Sands at downtown in April after construction delays.

To make the economy less dependent on electronics manufacturing, the Singapore government in April 2005 overturned a ban on casinos that had been in place since independence in 1965. Resorts World and Marina Bay are the only two casino developments approved and the government has said there will be only two gaming operators for 10 years.

'The integrated resort is a stale story by now,' Tay Huey Ying, a Singapore-based director of research and consulting at Colliers, said at a property seminar on Jan 13. 'I do not foresee a great impact. We will need another growth story to bring the foreigners back to Singapore.'

In contrast, the number of casinos in Macau, the world's biggest casino hub and the only Chinese city where gambling is legal, more than doubled to 33 in 2009 from 2002, when tycoon Stanley Ho's casino monopoly ended. Residential prices will increase as much as 15 per cent in the city this year, according to a Savills report on Macau published on Jan 27.

Sands China Ltd, the Macau unit of Las Vegas Sands, will open most of its stalled resort in Macau by December 2011, adding 300,000 square feet (27,871 sqm) of gaming space to the 849,000 square feet it already has, the company said.

More than 130 apartments around Singapore's Marina Bay and 900 apartments at Sentosa Cove have yet to be put on sale. City Developments Ltd, Singapore's second-biggest property developer, and YTL Corp, Malaysia's biggest builder, are among those preparing to put more homes on the market this year.

About 11,000 condominiums and apartments in the prime districts, or two-fifths of the total supply in Singapore, will come onto the market over the next three years, according to Savills. This compares with 1,260 luxury homes in Hong Kong over the same period.

'In Singapore, we're going to see slightly elevated levels of supply in 2011 and 2012, which would moderate price growth,' said Savills's Mr Smith.

Henderson Land Development Co, the Hong Kong-based builder controlled by billionaire Lee Shau-kee, in October sold a 6,158 sq ft duplex apartment in the city for a world record price of HK$88,000 (S$15,960) per square foot (psf) in a transaction worth HK$439 million. Luxury homes in Hong Kong are defined as those costing at least HK$10 million or bigger than 1,000 square feet.

The 17,115 square-foot bungalow sold on Sentosa island fetched S$1,753 psf. Prices reached as high as S$5,262 psf in 2007, a peak in Singapore's property market. Singapore luxury homes are defined by Savills as those with an average price of between S$1,900 and S$2,000 psf in the city-state's prime districts.

Surging prices have raised concerns of a property market bubble in Hong Kong. The government tightened down-payment requirements for luxury homes for the first time since 1991 and suspended mortgage insurance for rental properties in October.

Singapore's government said in September it will push for more sites to be sold and will bar interest-only mortgages for uncompleted housing projects. Still, authorities aren't likely to clamp down too much on the luxury end of the market, said Donald Han, the Singapore-based managing director of Cushman & Wakefield, a real-estate advisory company.

'The high-end market is less of a concern, it's more of a private playground for the rich,' Mr Han said.

Foreigners can buy condominiums and apartments in Singapore, though Sentosa Cove is the only place where they are allowed to own landed homes.

Wealthy Malaysians and Indonesians have been the main buyers of luxury properties in the city-state. Now rich buyers from Russia, Norway, Sweden and Austria are showing interest in the high-end of the market, as well as Asian celebrities and professional golfers, said Kemmy Tan, director of international real estate at YTL Singapore Pte, which is developing 13 villas at Sentosa Cove. Mr Tan wouldn't give any names.

To help sell the villas, Mr Tan has made sure the elevator to the basement car park of each villa is big enough to fit a Rolls Royce Phantom, which measures 5.6 metres (18.4 feet) long.

'Most of the cars here are Bentleys, Lamborghinis and Ferraris,' said Jason Yeo, general manager at site operator Sentosa Cove Resort Management. 'Of course, you have the normal cars like Mercedes and BMWs too.' - Bloomberg

Copyright © 2010 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved.



Luxury living: Wealthy Malaysians and Indonesians have been the main buyers of luxury properties in Singapore. Sentosa Cove (above) is the only place where foreigners are allowed to own landed homes

BT : Balestier factory sold en bloc

Business Times - 04 Feb 2010


Balestier factory sold en bloc

By EMILYN YAP

A PRIVATE developer is paying $46.2 million to buy a freehold industrial building in Balestier and possibly launch a residential project on the site.

This is the first collective sale of the year, says Credo Real Estate which handled the deal.

The three-storey terrace factory building at 6 Jalan Ampas sits on a site spanning 27,838 sq ft, with a gross plot ratio of 2.5. The Urban Redevelopment Authority had said in 2008 that it would consider re-zoning the site for residential use, with a gross plot ratio of 2.8 upon redevelopment.

The developer will be paying $27.5 million for the plot and another $18.7 million as the estimated development charge for re-zoning the site. Altogether, the price works out to around $593 per square foot (psf) per plot ratio.

Credo did not identify the developer, though it notes that it is an 'experienced player in the industrial property sector' making its first foray into residential development in Singapore.

There is potential for the buyer to develop a high-rise residential project with a gross floor area of around 77,948 sq ft, Credo says.

The site is near Shaw Plaza and Balestier Plaza, and is surrounded by other residential and industrial properties.

Nearby, units at the recently launched Prestige Heights have changed hands at $1,287-$1,417 psf since December last year, based on caveats lodged.

The industrial building was put up for sale in November last year, but offers which came in by the time the tender closed on Dec 10 did not meet the reserve price.

'It attracted over five offers and subsequently another five more expressions of interest from developers who found the offering attractive,' says Credo deputy managing director Tan Hong Boon. The winning developer is one of the latter five which showed interest.

The festive season in December could have affected initial response to the tender, he reckons.

Copyright © 2010 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved.

CNA : Industrial building at Jalan Ampas sold for S$27.5m in first enbloc sale this year

Industrial building at Jalan Ampas sold for S$27.5m in first enbloc sale this year
By Millet Enriquez, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 03 February 2010 2249 hrs

SINGAPORE : The property collective sale market got an early boost following the sale of the freehold three-storey industrial terrace factory building at No 6 Jalan Ampas, off Balestier Road.

The property was sold for S$27.5 million to a private developer, said to be an experienced player in the industrial property sector. This will be its first foray in residential development.

This transaction is also the first enbloc sale completed this year.

Based on the selling price and an estimated development charge of $18.7 million for the re-zoning of the site to residential use and a gross plot ratio of 2.8, it works out to be about $593 per square foot per plot ratio.

The three-storey strata-titled industrial factory building sits on a land measuring 27,838 square feet.

Upon re-zoning, the site may be redeveloped into a freehold high-rise residential development with a gross floor area of approximately 77,948 square foot.

Analysts said that the completed development on the site could be sold at a price range of about $1,100 psf to $1,200 psf, after factoring in profits as well as marketing and financing costs.

The owners of the four factory units launched the collective sale after the Urban Redevelopment Authority announced in 2008 that it was prepared to consider re-zoning for residential use.

Tender for the property closed December 10 last year and it had attracted five offers and five other interests from developers, said Tan Hong Boon, deputy managing director of Credo Real Estate.

Credo is also the marketing agent for the enbloc sale.

"Balestier has over the years emerged as a popular residential district that enjoys the convenience of being geographically central and having a whole host of commercial amenities along the main road," said Tan.

The site is near Shaw Plaza that houses a major supermarket, multiplex cinemas, banks and a host of other commercial establishments. - CNA /ls

CNA : Upcoming mall at Serangoon Central 90% leased out ahead of Nov opening

Upcoming mall at Serangoon Central 90% leased out ahead of Nov opening
Posted: 03 February 2010 2218 hrs

SINGAPORE : An upcoming mall in Serangoon Central, called nex, has leased out about 90 per cent of its space some nine months ahead of its official opening in November.

The mall's developer, Gold Ridge, said it has signed on the Serangoon Public Library as the newest anchor tenant at the complex.

The new public library will occupy about 17,000 square feet of space and is scheduled to open to the public in March 2011.

Other anchor tenants include Challenger, Cold Storage, Courts, and FairPrice Xtra.

With over 600,000 square feet of net lettable area over six storeys, nex will be the largest mall in northeast Singapore.

The mall is integrated with a new bus interchange and the Serangoon Interchange Station where the North East Line and the Circle Line converge.

The retail mix will extend to over 350 specialty shops offering international and local fashion brands, various apparel wear and home products. - CNA /ls

ST : Leasehold Tampines site for tender

Feb 3, 2010
Leasehold Tampines site for tender
By Joyce Teo

A NEW condominium with about 600 units could be built on a 3.2-ha site facing Bedok Reservoir that was put up for tender to developers yesterday.

CBRE Research executive director Li Hiaw Ho said upgraders from HDB estates in Bedok and Tampines are likely to take a keen interest in any project that is eventually built on the site.

The 99-year leasehold plot at the junction of Tampines 1 and 10 may have a maximum gross floor area of 66,655 sq m, said the Urban Redevelopment Authority.

It is the fourth residential site launched for sale on the confirmed list so far this year. Confirmed list sites are tendered out on scheduled dates, without the need for developers to indicate their interest.

These sites were brought back recently after a suspension to allay fears of a shortage of homes. The 10,550 units to be made available for sale in the first half of this year will be the highest number in the history of the government land sales programme.

The Tampines site is next to The Tropica condo and about five to 10 minutes' drive from Tampines Central and Tampines MRT station. It was first tendered out in 2008, when the market was slowing. It attracted just one bid - a lower-than-expected offer of about $118 per sq ft per plot ratio, which was rejected. At the time, property consultants had tipped bids of $200 to $300 psf ppr.

This time, consultants are more optimistic, given the improved market.

DTZ expects to see bids of $350 to $400 psf for the land, with the eventual selling price of around $750 to $800 psf on average.

'Assuming the developer launches the new condo on this site in a buoyant market in 2011, a reasonable land price could range from $410 to $470 psf ppr ($294 million to $337 million),' said Ngee Ann Polytechnic lecturer Nicholas Mak.

Mr Li said a project on the Tampines site may fetch about $720 to $730 psf, translating to a land price of $215 million to $237 million, or $300 to $330 psf ppr.

This is based on nearby comparable projects. The tender closes on March 16.

ST Forum : No family, single and unable to buy public flat

Feb 3, 2010

No family, single and unable to buy public flat

MY PARENTS divorced when I was an infant and I do not have siblings. I am single.

Five years ago, I wrote to the HDB to ask if I could buy a flat at age 30. The Housing Board took my request into consideration and exercised some flexibility by allowing me to purchase a HDB resale three-room flat. However, I did not qualify for the HDB housing loan and housing grant.

I did not proceed with the purchase at that time because of the unattractive conditions. Now, I am 36 years old and want to buy a flat under the singles scheme. But I do not qualify for the housing loan and housing grant because my income exceeds $3,000.

HDB rejected my loan appeal because of my salary, ignoring my family circumstances. Yet, five years ago, it took the same circumstances into consideration in allowing me to buy a flat.

HDB staff advised me to get a bank loan, but I cannot fork out the huge amount of cash upfront. The bank will loan me an amount equivalent to only two times my monthly salary.

I feel that the HDB should increase the income ceiling. Five to 10 years ago, a three- or four-room HDB resale flat was priced from $150,000 to $250,000, but now the price has increased to $280,000 to $350,000. In addition, there is the $20,000 to $40,000 cash upfront.

Singles like me appear to be the hardest hit. Couples still have the alternative to buy new flats. Where can singles like me go to for help?

Toh Siew Peng (Miss)

BT : Residential plot at Tampines put up for sale

Business Times - 03 Feb 2010

Residential plot at Tampines put up for sale

Fourth such site this year seen fetching between $300 and $460 psf ppr

By UMA SHANKARI

A RESIDENTIAL plot at Tampines was put up for sale by the government yesterday - the fourth so far this year.

In January, the government released three residential sites - including two for executive condominiums - for sale through its confirmed list.

Interest in the latest plot, at the junction of Tampines Avenue 1 and Avenue 10, is expected to be strong. Analysts say it could fetch anything between $300 and $460 per sq ft per plot ratio (psf ppr).

The site was first put up for tender in June 2008. But the government decided not to award it then because the sole bid of $118 psf ppr was deemed to be too low.

Bids will certainly be higher this time, analysts say. CB Richard Ellis (CBRE) reckons the site could fetch $300-330 psf ppr, while DTZ has a more positive estimate of $350-400 psf ppr. Others put the figure as high as $500 psf ppr.

Ngee Ann Polytechnic real estate lecturer Nicholas Mak said: 'Assuming the developer launches the new condo on this site in a buoyant market in 2011, a reasonable land price could range from $410-$460 psf ppr. But one or two very bullish bidders could bid as high as $500 psf ppr.'

The site area is about 3.2 ha and, with a maximum gross floor area of 717,500 sq ft, can yield about 600 housing units. It is the biggest of the eight residential sites up for sale in the first half of this year.

Two new projects at Bedok Reservoir Road - Waterfront Waves and Waterfront Key - are being marketed at $700 and $760 psf respectively, said Li Hiaw Ho, executive director OF CBRE Research.

And in the resale market, units in The Tropica, Aquarius By The Park and Baywater were sold at between $640 and $670 psf in the fourth quarter of 2009, he added.

'Based on these comparables, we expect a new 99-year leasehold project in this location may fetch around $720-$730 psf,' Mr Li said. 'This will translate to a land price of $215-$237 million, or $300-$330 psf ppr, for the site.'

DTZ's South-east Asia research head Chua Chor Hoon said that homes on the development could go for between $750 and $800 psf.

In a statement, the Urban Redevelopment Authority said that another four private residential sites will be released for sale via the confirmed list in March and April.

Together, these eight sites - including the newly launched parcel at Tampines - can yield about 2,925 residential units. This is close to the highest-ever potential supply of about 3,000 units - in the H2 2007 government land sales (GLS) programme - from the confirmed list since the reserve list/confirmed list system started in the second half of 2001.

In addition, there are another 18 residential sites on the reserve list - including three executive condominium plots and two mixed-use sites.

'The total supply quantum of 10,550 units from the confirmed list and reserve list for the H1 2010 GLS programme is the highest in the history of the GLS programme,' URA said.

It added: 'The government will continue to monitor the property market closely. If necessary, more supply can be injected via the second half 2010 GLS programme to ensure property prices are in line with economic fundamentals.'

Copyright © 2010 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved.

CNA : URA launches residential site in Tampines public tender

URA launches residential site in Tampines public tender
By Georgina Joseph, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 02 February 2010 1259 hrs

The land parcel at Tampines Avenue 1/Avenue 10 is the fourth residential site to be launched for sale under the confirmed list of the Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme for the first half of this year.

With a site area of about 3.2 hectares, the site will have a maximum permissible gross floor area of more than 66,000 square metres, and can potentially yield about 600 housing units.

In line with the announced GLS Programme for the first half of 2010, the government will continue to release residential sites for sale on the confirmed list every month, over the next three months till April.

The government also said that it will continue to monitor the property market closely.

If necessary, more land supply can be injected through GLS Programme for the second half of 2010, in order to ensure that property prices are in line with economic fundamentals.

- CNA/sc

ST : Tg Pagar set to be next waterfront city

Feb 2, 2010

Tg Pagar set to be next waterfront city

By Jessica Cheam

EVEN as Singapore's iconic Marina Bay nears completion, its next waterfront city has been identified: Tanjong Pagar.

Right now, it is home to cranes and rows of stacked containers waiting to be loaded onto ships calling at one of the world's busiest ports.

But come 2027, when port operator PSA Corporation's lease on the land expires, the prime waterfront space should become home to skyscrapers of another sort.

The Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) yesterday called for Tanjong Pagar to be transformed into a waterfront city catering for the expansion of Singapore's business district and boasting apartments, hotels, and lifestyle and tourism facilities.

'This area is very attractive, it is just at the fringe of the city, the size is comparable to another Marina Bay and it can offer immense opportunities to support future growth,' said Senior Minister of State for National Development Grace Fu yesterday.

Because of its proximity to the Central Business District, Sentosa and universities, Tanjong Pagar 'will give us lots of elements to work on and we're quite excited about the potential', she added.

However, details are not ready at the moment as the Government is not looking at developing it any time soon.

Ms Fu, who co-chaired the ESC sub-committee on higher land productivity for future growth, said this is all part of the committee's push to make the most productive use of Singapore's land.

This is especially since Singapore's competitiveness will in future rest on being 'a global city and a meeting point in Asia for enterprise, talent, cultures and ideas'.

The idea is make each piece of land work harder and examine how land use should be reconfigured to support the new economic strategies for the country.

For example, more incentives and grants could be given to encourage the private sector to pilot innovative plant layouts for key manufacturing sectors to minimise the use of land, she said.

'We will also have to progressively step up the rejuvenation of mature industrial estates and at the more macro level... recycle land to support new economic activities,' she added.

Another look may also be taken at industrial spaces which one cannot imagine could be used for other purposes.

Lorong Halus, for example, used to be just a dumping ground for rubbish, but is now home to wildlife.

'So we would try not to imagine Tuas as it is now, but rather a place where we could find a congregation of not just economic (or) industrial activities but hopefully residential and recreational as well - a much more pleasant place and a place for the birds as well!' Ms Fu quipped.

'We are limited in terms of land but I think we are not limited in terms of imagination and creativity.'

Commenting on the plans for Tanjong Pagar, Mr Steven Choo, chief executive of the Real Estate Developers' Association of Singapore, said they will add a new dimension to land-scarce Singapore.

However, he also noted that this is a long-term vision which will not have much impact on the current market over the next few years.

'But eventually I'm sure it will open up more options, more quality living, offices, accommodation, and more variety to our urban landscape,' he said.

Singapore Institute of Architects president Ashvinkumar Kantilal said the plans were 'very pragmatic, typical of the Singapore approach'.

The location already boasts Sentosa, residential estates, and a shopping and office hub, and will present a great planning opportunity 'when the time comes', he added.

jcheam@sph.com.sg

TODAY Online : Freehold' is a meaningless concept...

"'Freehold' is a meaningless concept..."

10:30 PM Feb 01, 2010

Letter from Li Sheng Wu

I refer to "Balance needs to be struck in en bloc laws" (Feb 1).

The statement from Ms Chong Wan Yieng from the Ministry of Law (MinLaw) that "owners had bought their flats on the clear understanding of their rights..." is what should be addressed. Many who bought flats 20 years ago bought them on the clear understanding that it would be their right and theirs alone to decide whether or not to sell their homes. When en blocs came into force, such rights were clearly taken away.

I agree with Ms Chong that "it would be wrong to alter those rights".

The en bloc law is an unbalanced law which should be considered for repeal. No one should have the rights to own their homes taken away. In fact, now, in Singapore, home is only really home if you buy a landed property, and condo owners find that "freehold" is a meaningless concept. Condos of 10 years are attempting en bloc.

The fact that some of us are new to this phenomenon because we were not being subject to en bloc sales in 2007 and therefore did not provide feedback to MinLaw then in no way diminishes a very real dilemma .

CNA : ESC proposes new waterfront city, nuclear energy

ESC proposes new waterfront city, nuclear energy
By Joanne Chan/Lin JiaMei, Channel NewsAsia | Posted: 01 February 2010 1451 hrs

SINGAPORE: The Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) on Monday gave extensive recommendations to ensure energy sustainability and the full optimisation of Singapore's land space, given the island-state's limited resources.

Among the plans is a new waterfront city at Tanjong Pagar, currently a port area comprising Keppel and Pulau Brani. The current port lease in the area expires in 2027.

The land area is similar in size to Marina Bay and the committee believes it can potentially allow for a substantial expansion of the business district, integrated with waterfront housing, hotels and other lifestyle attractions.

Grace Fu, Senior Minister of State for National Development and co-chair of ESC Sub-committee On Land, said: "This piece of land, I think will give us lots of elements to work on. We're quite excited about the potential. It is large, it is well-located, so we believe that it offers us opportunities to create economic, social, recreational, tourism opportunities."

The committee said there is also a need for an underground master plan. It said the government should catalyse the development of underground space over the next decade. The committee also emphasized a need to develop subterranean land rights, a valuation framework and to establish a national geology office.

Ms Fu said: "The government can take the lead by creating basement spaces, in conjunction with new infrastructure development. We can create land bank, underground land bank, especially around our rail system. Also, we'd like to develop an underground masterplan to ensure that underground and above ground are synergised and optimised."

The "hard" infrastructure aside, there is also a strong push for Singapore to provide the best quality of life in Asia. And this involves growing the arts and entertainment scene by developing economically and socially vibrant districts, such as Bugis.

Lui Tuck Yew, Acting Information, Communications & Arts Minister and co-chair of ESC Sub-Committee On Global City, said: "Singapore features very well on the global competitiveness indices, as a place to do business, as a place for the economy to grow and so on.

"Where, I think, we have room to improve further, is actually on the softer issues, the softer aspects - the cultural areas, the arts - as well as to make this place an even more liveable city."

Mr Lui said Singapore should develop by 2020 at least five world-class institutions in diverse fields such as arts, design and fashion.

Besides land constraints, Singapore also faces energy resource constraints. The committee suggested that Singapore study the feasibility of using nuclear energy in the long term, an idea which Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in 2008 said he "hasn't ruled out".

The ESC said the option could help meet base load electricity demand as well as Singapore's energy security in the long run.

In the medium term, the committee suggested Singapore should explore coal and electricity imports to diversify its energy sources. Importing energy will also free up valuable land in the country.

- CNA/yb/ir

BT : Developers brimming with new launches

Business Times - 02 Feb 2010

Developers brimming with new launches

Far East said to be top seller in January; Lippo and MCL may release some units

By KALPANA RASHIWALA

EVEN as developers have gotten off to a good start this year, selling well over 1,000 private homes in January, their launch machinery remains well oiled for more roll-outs in the near future.

Lippo Group is expected to preview Centennia Suites on the former Kim Seng Plaza site, diagonally opposite Great World City, later this week. The average price for the District 9 freehold project is being touted at $2,000 per square foot or even higher.

This is higher than recently achieved prices in the secondary market for nearby projects such as The Trillium and The Cosmopolitan but Lippo is probably banking on the exclusivity factor to market its latest offering. The 36-storey freehold Centennia Tower comprises a single tower with just 97 units, comprising two, three and four-bedroom apartments and two penthouses.

The two bedders are relatively large at slightly over 1,200 sq ft. Three bedders come in five variations but all around 1,800 sq ft; four-bedroom apartments also have five variations of roughly 2,250 sq ft. Centennia's two penthouses are around 3,300 sq ft and 4,400 sq ft. BT understands that the project is being marketed by CB Richard Ellis and Jones Lang LaSalle.

Agents are also busy gathering interest for MCL Land's The Estuary, a 608-unit condo at Yishun Ave 1/2. Some market watchers say that they would not be surprised if MCL releases some units before the Chinese New Year break.

For the month of January, Far East Organization is believed to have been the top seller, with sales of close to 300 units. Its bestseller was The Shore Residences, a 103-year-old condominium project on the former Rose Garden site in Katong. Far East is understood to have sold over 140 units in the project last month.

City Developments sold 243 units in January, the bulk of which were in Cube 8 at Thomson Road (167 units) and Livia in Pasir Ris (59 units), a CDL spokeswoman said.

Fellow property giant CapitaLand also did brisk sales. Its 165-unit Urban Suites condo in the Cairnhill area is said to be left with fewer than 30 units.

Frasers Centrepoint sold a total 102 units last month, including 43 units at its Residences Botanique in the Yio Chu Kang/Sirat roads area.

Frasers Centrepoint's and Far East's sales numbers are inclusive of about 35 units sold at their two joint-venture condominium projects along Bedok Reservoir, Waterfront Waves and Waterfront Keys.

Allgreen Properties is also believed to have sold a total 62 units from its preview of Holland Residences last week. The average price is $1,625 psf.

CB Richard Ellis executive director (residential) Joseph Tan says: 'Generally, buyers are showing more interest and there's acceptance that prices have bottomed out with a strong likelihood of growth. Developers in their pricing policy should also leave room for capital appreciation for investors.'

A Morgan Stanley report dated Jan 27, on a survey of the Singapore private residential sector involving Singapore-based respondents, concluded that, generally, respondents are expecting prices to trend upwards gradually in the medium term rather than spiking in the next 12 months.

As for developers, DTZ executive director Ong Choon Fah says: 'When there's a window of opportunity like what we're seeing now, developers want to capitalise on it and try to push out projects as soon as possible; they can always restock land at government tenders.

'After all, most economists are still calling for a note of caution on the sustainability of the global economic economy - for instance, if interest rates rise and as governments withdraw their stimulus measures.'

Copyright © 2010 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved.



On the rise: The average price for Centennia Suites is being touted at $2,000 per square foot or even higher, beating prices in secondary market for nearby projects

BT : Tests on for Underground Science City

Business Times - 01 Feb 2010

Tests on for Underground Science City

Soil, rock analysis part of ongoing feasibility studies

By RONNIE LIM

DEVELOPMENT of the planned Underground Science City (USC) at Kent Ridge is gaining momentum, with JTC Corporation now embarking on a thorough soil and rock investigation of the site.

This follows its award of a tender in December to a Swiss-Singapore consortium to get detailed designs and cost estimates for the project which spans a 20-hectare geological formation below Science Parks 1, 2 and 3 as well as Kent Ridge Park.

The consortium of Amberg Engineering and Jurong Consultants has a 13-month timeline to complete that study, with the results expected in January next year, a JTC spokeswoman said.

Amberg specialises in underground construction like road and railway tunnels and has built caverns for the Swiss Army and Swiss Air Force while Jurong Consultants is part of the Jurong International Group.

Jurong International said on its website that the study will "look into the potential of underground caverns for research laboratories and data centres. It will reassess the maximum build size for the cavern complex as well as other environmental and demographic factors".

The JTC spokewoman said that the latest soil and rock study - a tender for which was called on Friday - is part of ongoing feasibility studies for the project. "It is still at conceptual stage at this point," she added.

The soil and rock investigation is expected to take about four months.

The appointed consultant-contractor will undertake detailed studies like rock core drillings to obtain data down to approximately 150 metres, and to investigate the quality and properties of bedrock at the site.

The consultant will also need to have specialists such as an engineering geologist or geotechnical engineer, an experienced drilling specialist and a geophysicist for the study.

Additionally, the JTC tender also specified that the contractor should have a geologist who has good knowledge and 10 years̢۪ experience in local geology in Singapore or similar soil/rock formations like the Jurong Formation.

With land getting scarce, the USC is one of several underground projects which Singapore is now pursuing.

Copyright © 2010 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved.

AsiaOne : Bargain houses in Singapore‏

$135k for a terrace house in Kallang area

The catch? Most of these houses are on short leases.

Mon, Feb 01, 2010
The New Paper

WHAT can you buy for $135,000?

A two-room flat in Lorong Lew Lian (Upper Serangoon), perhaps.

But how about a double-storey terrace house in the Kallang area' One terrace unit in Upper Boon Keng Road was sold for that price in October last year, according to URA statistics.

It sits on a land area of about 725 sq ft with a built-up area of about 1,300 sq ft. How is this even possible?

The catch - the house has only 10 years remaining on its lease.

There are at least 250 such terrace houses here and most of them are on short leases.

Settled down

For Mr C Y Koh, this 'cheap' estate has been his home for the last 50 years. He and his wife settled there after their kampung was burnt down in 1961.

The Kohs currently live in their two-bedroom double-storey house with their son, who is in his 40s, and their two grandchildren, aged 13 and 10.

Speaking to The New Paper in a mix of Mandarin and Hokkien, the 71-year-old retiree said: 'It's very safe here, everyone knows each other. In the past we didn't even have to lock our front doors.'

He bought his unit for about $5,000, paying the sum off with monthly instalments of about $30. According to residents, they were given the option to resettle there in double-storey terrace houses with leases of 60 years. Their homes are on State land which is zoned as residential under the Master Plan 2008, on the URA website.

His wife, Mrs A I Koh, 70, said that she would live there until the lease runs out.

The estate is a 15-minute walk from Kallang MRT Station and a 10-minute drive away from the city centre. The Upper Boon Keng wet market is also a five-minute walk away.

Despite the range of amenities, many of the Kohs' neighbours have moved out. Almost all of them have moved in with their children, said Mrs Koh.

Many units there have been converted to temples or rented out to contractors, who use them to house foreign workers. This is because it's cheap to buy the houses there.

Mr Koh estimated that foreign workers now occupy half of the houses there.

Sell or rent out

Mr Nicholas Mak, a real-estate lecturer at Ngee Ann Polytechnic, said of the estate's transformation: 'Many of these owners would either sell or rent out the place to contractors or labour brokers who would then house foreign workers.

'The contractors might find it flexible to house their workers there rather than in a dormitory.'

He added that with so many foreign workers living there, the estate would become less appealing and less desirable to Singaporeans.

Many of the residents agreed with his sentiment.

Mrs Ou Mei Xia, who is in her 70s and has lived there since the 1960s, said: 'The kampung atmosphere has diminished. Even though the foreigners don't disturb us, they make a bit of noise occasionally.'

Madam Phyllis Koh, Mr Koh's sister who used to live in the estate, said: 'It's quite sad. It is very difficult to find areas like these with such a communal spirit in Singapore these days.'

- Danson Cheong, newsroom intern


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$500k for a terrace house?

MRT station, coffee shops and supermarket just a walk away. But there's a catch.

Mon, Feb 01, 2010
The New Paper

HIS two-storey home is well-renovated, with a lush garden and ample parking space.

The 72-year-old, who wanted to be known only as Mr He, had bought his double-storey terrace house in Jalan Chempaka Kuning, a little cul-de-sac in Bedok, six years ago for $600,000.

The retiree said he rejected a $600,000 offer for his home - about 2,200 sq ft big - a few months ago.

Property agents we spoke to valued homes like his at under $500,000 today.

This is even cheaper than some five-room HDB flats in prime areas.

The catch?

Only 26 years remain on the lease of the land his home is sitting on.

However, this does not bother Mr He.

He told The New Paper in Mandarin: 'It's hard to find such nice and quiet places in Singapore now.

'At $600,000, I'll be hard pressed to find even a five-room flat.'

Having paid the full amount for his home, Mr He is not tied down by a home loan.

Three generations of his family live under one roof.

Mr He said that the proximity to many amenities and the ample space for gardening were also big draws for him.

Conveniences

The terrace houses in the Jalan Chempaka Kuning cluster are a 15-minute walk away from the Tanah Merah MRT station. Conveniences like a supermarket, a few 24-hour coffee shops and a petrol station are a brisk five-minute walk away.

Among the homes in the area, about 140 terrace and semi-detached houses are leasehold properties.

They sit on a large plot of freehold land which belonged to Mr Koh Sek Lim, a property owner in the east who has since died, The New Paper reported in Feb 2006.

Mr Koh sold a 70-year lease for the land in the 1960s to several developers who built and marketed the houses there.

It's unclear what will happen to this estate when the lease runs out.

But the residents we spoke to said that the short lease does not bother them.

The main draw of these properties are its low prices and the space available for gardening. For $600,000, you can perhaps get a five-room HDB flat in nearby Marine Parade.

Prices of five-room flats in Marine Parade averaged about $625,000, according to HDB statistics in the last quarter.

Prices of landed properties also jumped by 8.3 percent in the fourth quarter of last year and 7.7 percent for the whole of 2009, according to recent URAdata.

Mr Eric Cheng, CEO of ECG Property, said that even though properties in the Jalan Chempaka Kuning cluster may be cheap, buyers would have to pay in cash as banks usually will not approve loans for properties with fewer than 30 years left on the lease.

Banks generally take their cue from the CPF Board's 30-year cut-off against use of members' savings to pay for mortgage.

This is not really a problem for some of the residents here, who are mainly cash-rich retirees.

Mrs Y M Ye, 75, a retiree, said: 'Most of the residents in the area are retired and enjoy living in the area.

'It is convenient - I can walk to the market at Simpang Bedok and I have space for gardening.'

Staying put

Mrs Ye, who has lived in her two-storey, three-bedroom terrace house with her family for more than 20years, has no intention of selling her home.

Most of the residents we spoke to shared her views.

Mr Cheng added: 'For retirees who do not wish to be tied down by a loan, properties in the area are very attractive. It is a very good place to live in, based on the price.'

Jalan Chempaka Kuning is not just a sleepy, retirement enclave though.

There were a number of young residents out-and-about making use of the nearby park and playgrounds in the area.

Student Richard Quek, 18, lives with his parents in the area.

He said: 'I've lived here for seven years, I love the number of eating places nearby. It is very convenient.'

- Danson Cheong, newsroom intern


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Haig Road flats up to $100,000 less

Close to beach, yet much cheaper than flats at Marine Parade.

Mon, Feb 01, 2010
The New Paper

By Elysa Chen

HER block of flats is sandwiched between clusters of condominiums and landed property.

A brisk 10 minutes' walk can take her to the Geylang Serai market, while East Coast Park is just a few minutes away by bus. Her home is also just a 10 to 15-minute walk from Paya Lebar MRT station.

It is no wonder that after living in the Haig Road estate for more than 30 years, Madam S Salimah's 78-year-old mother is reluctant to sell her flat.

But she is getting frail, so she is moving in with Madam Salimah, 58, a retiree who lives with her husband in a three-room flat in Ang Mo Kio.

Madam Salimah's family had first rented a home in the estate before her mother bought the three-room second storey flat for $27,000 in 1982. Their 635sqft flat was recently valued at about $233,000.

A reasonable price if you compare it with flats in Marine Parade, a premium beachfront neighbourhood nearby. A similar-sized three-room flat in Marine Parade was sold for $280,000 around August last year, according to information on HDB's website.

In other words, the Marine Parade flat cost about $50,000 more, and is seven years older.

Madam Salimah said: "Given the choice, we wouldn't sell. Even President S R Nathan lives nearby, on Ceylon Road."

The community centre is just across the road from their home, there is a kindergarten at their void deck, and several good schools in the area.

With easy access to malls like City Plaza and Tanjong Katong Shopping Centre, she rarely needs to travel to town. If she wants to get to the city, there are several direct buses and it takes only half an hour, said Madam Salimah.

The beach is also just a short bus ride away, and Madam Salimah goes there with her family twice a month.

Mr Azhar Johar, a PropNex agent who is helping Madam Salimah to sell her home, said that flats in Haig Road are a good, and cheaper, alternative to those in Marine Parade.


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Green light for red-light district living

Family of four unfazed by negative connotations of living in Geylang.

Mon, Feb 01, 2010
The New Paper

By Danson Cheong, newsroom intern

IT'S barely a 10-minute drive from town. The Paya Lebar MRT station is just a brisk five-minute walk away.

And it's smack in the middle of a food hub, with delicious local fare like beef kway teow and hokkien mee just around the corner.

The average price of a 1,200 sq ft condo unit in this condominium is about $688,000, according to the Urban Redevelopment Authority resale data.

The price is certainly attractive in today's market, but some may baulk at the location because the Aston Mansions condominium is located in Lorong 42, Geylang.

Not Mr Simon Lim and his wife Irene, a couple in their late 40s.

In 1995, they bought a unit in the 99-year leasehold condo for $750,000. They live there with their two adult children, aged 22 and 25.

Mrs Lim, who works in a head-hunting firm, said: "The Geylang name carries with it a certain negative connotation. But before we moved in, we made sure there were no pubs, novice and no drinking near the condo."

But with a current price tag of below $700,000,one can hardly complain. This is almost as cheap as some five-room flats in some prime areas.

For example, the median price of a five-room flat in Queenstown was around $645,000 last month, according to HDB resale statistics. The size of the five-room flat and the condo unit is almost similar.

A similarly sized condo unit at The Trumps in Kembangan, two train stops away, was sold for $913,000 in October.
The rental yield for private property in Geylang is quite decent too, because of its low capital cost.

Property agent Angeline Lim estimated that the rent of a 1,200 sq ft apartment at Aston Mansions will be around $3,500. That gives a rental yield of about 5 per cent.

Mr Eric Cheng, CEO of ECG Property, said that condos in the Geylang area are cheaper than those in other areas because the demand for such properties is not very high.

He also said that for properties in the Geylang area, some banks may not give the normal 80 per cent of the property value as a loan.

He believes this is because if the property market dips, these properties would probably be the most difficult to sell.

Mr Lim, who works in the property industry himself, said he was looking for a home in a more central area with easy access to the city centre when he bought his Geylang condo.

No regrets

His family had earlier lived in a maisonette in Yishun, which they bought for $100,000 in the 1980s. They sold it for $400,000 in 1995.

Mrs Lim added: "Then, Yishun was not a mature town yet. The location here is much better. "And of course, it's close to a lot of good food."

And they haven't regretted their decision to move to Geylang. The city centre, which is a 10-minute drive across Nicoll Highway, is also where Mrs Lim works.

Geylang is also highly accessible by bus, with 19 different services - including one night service.

The Lims' son, Derrick, 22, who is currently doing national service in the police force, said: "It is easy for me to get to the station and back with all the bus services nearby."

The New Paper had a look around the area and found it to be peaceful, with none of the usual dubious characters one would associate with the area. This condo has the usual facilities like a swimming pool, a jacuzzi and underground parking space.

But being so close to the red-light district admittedly does have its drawbacks. Mrs Lim said:

"There used to be a number of suspicious characters who rented some of the neighbouring units. It's much better now - the management is very strict."

ST : Building in security at property design stage

Jan 31, 2010

Building in security at property design stage

Home Affairs Ministry produces guide to help builders protect their properties against terrorist hits

By Teh Joo Lin

In this era of homeland security, a building should not be a house built on sand.

When a truck bomb went off outside a building in Oklahoma in the United States in 1995, most of the 168 victims died - not from the direct blast effects, but from the partial collapse of the building.

There would have been more survivors if it had been designed against progressive collapse, that is, the failure of one part leading to the crumbling of a much larger part, or even the entire building.

In hindsight, too, the 18-year-old building could have been retrofitted with added structures to strengthen it.

Meanwhile, one outcome of the Sept 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the US is a worldwide drive to strengthen the security design of buildings.

In Singapore, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Jan 20 produced a 138-page document to help those who design, construct and manage buildings to protect their properties against terrorist strikes.

The draft version of the Guidelines for Enhancing Building Security was first released in November 2007.

Home Affairs Minister Wong Kan Seng, in his foreword, called on the building and construction community to use the document to improve building security.

He described it as a 'comprehensive compilation of international best practices in building security that can be applied to Singapore'.

The document cited several cases to bring home the reality of the regional threat.

Last July, seven people were killed and scores injured when suicide bombers breached the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta and set off explosives.

The document noted that the terrorists' targets 'are now commonly hotels or resorts'.

It recommended different tiers of protection, based on factors like the number of people who use the building, its purpose, nature of activity and if it is symbolic or iconic.

The proposed modes of protection include access control and alarm systems, vehicle anti-ramming barriers and even how vegetation can help or hinder security.

'Trees with a trunk diameter of larger than 50cm can be used to stop a vehicle, depending on the protection level required,' said the document.

But thick vegetation can also be exploited to hide bombs and weapons, it said.

Building owners may claim that such measures are costly, but the ministry said costs will not increase much if security concerns are addressed from the beginning - during the design stage.

This is the practice of City Developments, which said security issues are addressed from the design phase of each new development, encompassing architectural design, building security infrastructure and the needs of the various stakeholders.

Its spokesman added that building security was of the utmost importance.

'In our existing commercial buildings, we continually review security technology and innovation with the aim of enhancing security within our buildings,' she said.

For example, independent assessors conduct regular security reviews at Republic Plaza. The company is studying the MHA's guidelines 'with the view of further enhancing security within our premises'.

At Marina Properties, which manages Millenia Tower and Centennial Tower, an annual budget is dedicated to upgrading security equipment and staff training.

Its measures include secure card access, regulated driveways to prevent unauthorised parking and the recording of vehicles moving in and out of the compound.

There are cameras at strategic locations, including the lifts, while security officers conduct regular patrols, sometimes in plainclothes.

'Flowerbed bollards' function as anti-crash barriers, proving that strong buildings need not look like fortresses.

A spokesman for United Engineers said: 'The beauty of a good design lies in functionality and aesthetics co-existing. With advanced design technology and good creativity, this is increasingly possible.'

joolin@sph.com.sg


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Tips for enhancing security

· Vegetation such as trees can be used to obstruct and hinder approaching suspicious vehicles.

Tree trunks with a diameter larger than 0.5m can be used to stop a vehicle, depending on the protection level required. But thick vegetation is not a good idea - it can be exploited to hide bombs or weapons.

· Bodies of water can impede moving vehicles. For example, cars and light trucks can be slowed to about 40kmh by wide water bodies that are 0.15m to 0.2m deep.

· Manhole covers 0.25m or more in diameter should be locked or bolted to prevent unauthorised opening.

· Vehicle and pedestrian entrances should be located as far as possible from the building.

· Carparks are a relatively simple opportunity to bring large quantities of explosives to a building. One consideration is to site parking areas as far as possible from the building's densely populated areas.

· Good security lighting increases visibility around the perimeter and buildings and also acts as a deterrent. At a minimum, all access points, the perimeter and restricted areas should be lit from sunset to sunrise, or during periods when visibility is low.

· The closed-circuit camera system should comprise multiple cameras installed throughout the building to cover all common areas, to a height of 2m above the floor level.

· All data received by cameras, alarms and access control systems should be recorded for post-incident investigation.

To view the publication, visit www.mha.gov.sg

ST : Number of homeless people doubles

Jan 31, 2010

special report: homeless wanderers

Number of homeless people doubles

More than half found sleeping in void decks; most of those picked up are placed in homes

By Radha Basu, Senior Correspondent

The number of homeless folk picked up by welfare officers driving around Singapore's housing estates, beaches and streets has doubled in the past two years.

A total of 253 people were picked up by officers from the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS) last year, up from 123 in 2007. More than half were found sleeping in void decks of Housing Board blocks.

More than six in 10 were men aged below 60 and 'capable of working', said MCYS. The rest were divided equally between women and older men. Around 85 per cent were Singaporeans.

Most of the vagrants were admitted to government-run homes for destitutes where they get free food, clothes and shelter, but face curbs on their freedom.

Those picked up from void decks and beaches last year included 17 families, up from just four in 2007.

But these numbers do not paint the full picture as about 260 other people, including 43 families, are staying at two temporary shelters for the homeless, run by New Hope Community Services, a voluntary welfare organisation (VWO).

One of the shelters is for families, the other for single men, many of whom are homeless ex-offenders. Five additional flats were released to the VWO last week and it expects to take in another 40 people by the end of next month.

A third shelter, operated by Lakeside Family Service Centre, was set up just a month ago and is currently housing 12 families.

The family shelters are located in a series of three-room HDB flats. Many of the families staying at these places were referred there by welfare agencies such as community development councils (CDCs) and family service centres (FSCs).

Unlike welfare homes, the family shelters allow residents to come and go as they please and charge between $50 and $150 a month, depending on the size of the families and their ability to pay. Families must also cook their own meals, though food rations are provided.

While the rise in numbers coincided with Singapore's deepest recession in years, MCYS said there is no direct evidence to link this with the financial crisis.

Ms Ngo Lee Yian, the ministry's deputy director for residential and after-care services, said the biggest cause for the spike was 'greater awareness' on the part of Singaporeans who called the ComCare Call hotline (1800-222-0000) to tip off the ministry on homeless people in their neighbourhoods.

The spike in hotline calls led to increased patrols by officers from MCYS' Destitute Persons Service, which, in turn, saw more people being picked up, said Ms Ngo. There were around 280 patrols last year, up from 160 in 2007.

Members of Parliament such as Charles Chong and Seah Kian Peng have seen a rise in cases of constituents seeking help over housing problems.

'The number of HDB-related cases I see rose significantly after flat prices started to rise,' said Mr Chong, who gets about 15 such appeals every week. 'Most are requests for rental units, though cases involving evictions or homelessness remain few.'

Pastor Andrew Khoo, executive director of New Hope Community Services which runs the eponymous shelter, said there are three main factors causing the down-and-out to land up on his doorstep.

Some shelter residents were forced to sell their homes because they lost their jobs and could not keep up with mortgage payments. About 60 flats are voluntarily surrendered to the HDB every month, The Sunday Times understands.

Others, said Pastor Khoo, had taken loans from banks and could not service them after interest rates were raised.

Such people also typically have strained relationships with family members and are often ineligible to rent or buy HDB flats.

'So they have no one to turn to for help,' said Pastor Khoo.

He added that about 60 per cent of the families staying at his shelter are Malay, and 20 per cent are Indian.

The shelters can house the homeless for only three months. During that period, families work with social workers to find alternative accommodation. On release, about 40 per cent go to live with friends or relatives and about 30 per cent rent a flat from the HDB.

New Hope has a waiting list of about 30 families, most of them fear losing their homes. Currently, two to three families are packed in each three-room flat.

'Some may have to sleep in the hall,' said Pastor Khoo. 'But that's better than living out in the open.'

radhab@sph.com.sg

ST : Strict housing policies, illness and divorce leave some stuck

Jan 31, 2010

special report: homeless wanderers

Strict housing policies, illness and divorce leave some stuck

For 14 weeks between February and June last year, divorcee Zailan Abu Satamin, 40, and his third wife Faridah Atan, 26, drifted from beach to beach with an infant and two toddlers in tow. They say they were too poor to afford even a tent.

Instead, they lived in the rain shelters that dot Singapore's parks.

After his last divorce, Mr Zailan sold the three-room Boon Lay flat he owned with his second wife in January 2007. He had remarried by then. Early last year, he lost the room he rented from a friend when he could not pay the rent.

He turned to the South West Community Development Council for help and it referred him to the New Hope Shelter where he now stays with his family.

Interviews with homeless folk, social workers and government officials indicate that divorce, dysfunction and disease, coupled with public housing policies that strictly regulate the amount of government help a family can get, may be making some people here homeless.

The number of homeless picked up by government welfare officers has doubled over the past two years - from 123 in 2007 to 253 last year, said the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). About 60 families also give up their flats every month, unable to service the loans, though most end up staying with friends or relatives.

So who are these people and what makes them homeless in a nation that prides itself on having one of the highest home-ownership rates in the world?

Problems often start with divorce, and former spouses selling jointly-owned flats. HDB rules state a person cannot rent a flat within 30 months of selling one.

Mr Zailan sold off flats twice after his two divorces. After the second sale, he and Madam Faridah rented rooms from friends. The children came soon afterwards, straining his $950 monthly income.

'There were times when we were unable to pay and landed up on the streets,' he said. On such occasions, his family was of no use, he claimed. His parents are dead and his stepmother already has 17 relatives living in her three-room flat. Madam Faridah's mother is dead and her father lives in Batam. She said she is not in touch with most of her 10 siblings.

Not planning for crises like job loss or illness also make some homeless.

Take, for instance, an unemployed 53-year-old who was wandering around one of Singapore's beaches last weekend.

The former aerospace technician, who wanted to be known only as Mr Seah, said he has been homeless for a year since he was evicted from his rental room. Estranged from his former wife and three grown up sons, he showed The Sunday Times a doctor's note stating that he suffered from depression and anxiety attacks.

His illness, he said, cost him two jobs. But because he has bought and sold HDB flats three times, he is not eligible to apply for a rental flat. He claimed the last sale in 2008 - after his divorce - netted $100,000 into his Central Provident Fund account. But as he had no cash, he could not rent from the open market. So a blue tent on a beach is his home for now.

Many of the homeless take refuge in tents at parks and beaches as they deem void decks too visible and unsafe. In April last year, the National Parks Board (NParks) introduced permits allowing applicants to camp on the beach for up to eight days every month. It issued 21,000 such permits last year.

NParks estimates 10,000 people camped in parks in 2005-2006. Indeed, some homeless folk are using the permits to take shelter at the beach. When The Sunday Times ran into Ms Alvar Magdelene, 38, and her husband, Mr Velayutham Agamuthu, 44, the couple were camping at a beach with a valid permit - and their dog, Angel.

Ms Alvar, a bankrupt divorcee who remarried three months ago, had to give up the one-room rental flat she shared with an acquaintance earlier this month.

Mr Velayutham also has no place to stay and no job. When their permit expired last week, they applied again under Ms Alvar's name, only to find out they had been 'blacklisted' for six months.

That is because permits are meant for those who camp for 'recreational purposes', said NParks director for parks Kong Yit San. Homeless people, he said, are referred to MCYS officers.

Deputy director of MCYS' residential and after-care services branch Ngo Lee Yian said the ministry has in place a mechanism to help such people.

First, officers work to establish the identities of the homeless and the reasons for their plight, she said. A stay in a welfare home or transitional shelter may be necessary for those with no 'immediate accommodation options'. Families and individuals are also referred to community agencies for help with jobs, financial aid or counselling.

Ms Ngo said MCYS will set up more shelters for families in crisis over the next few months. 'The important thing is for people to seek help early - and not wait till you are homeless.'

But this takes time. Mr Zailan, who now has a steady job, has applied for a rental flat - the debarment period is finally over. But it could be at least another six months before he gets one.

His tenure at the shelter, however, expires next month. 'I can only pray that we don't have to go back to the beach again.'

But Pastor Andrew Khoo, who runs the shelter Mr Zailan is in, is sanguine this will not happen. 'Homelessness is never permanent in Singapore, given that there is so much help in the community.'

ST " Shorter wait for rental flats

Jan 31, 2010

Shorter wait for rental flats

The average waiting time for an HDB rental flat has fallen from 21 months early last year to 13 months today. The number of applicants in the queue for a rental flat, meanwhile, has fallen from 4,550 in February last year to 3,465.

This is largely a result of the stricter eligibility criteria for rental flats which came into force last February, HDB's deputy director for rental housing Mike Chan told The Sunday Times.

Under the tightened rules, those who previously owned private property, or whose children own private property, are not allowed to apply for a rental flat.

An applicant is also rejected if he has a child who owns an HDB flat with a spare room.

HDB has 42,000 flats under the public rental scheme. Another 7,500 flats will be added over the next three years.

The stricter criteria have helped 'sieve out those who have alternative housing options' and ensure that these flats go to those who need them most, said Mr Chan.

Other safeguards to prevent abuse of rental flats include a rule that bars those who have sold their HDB flats in the open market from applying for a rental flat from HDB for 30 months after the date of sale. Some sellers, said Mr Chan, make profits from the sale of the flats.

But those facing 'genuine financial hardship' and with nowhere to live after selling their flats are given the flexibility they deserve, he said. On average, HDB waives the 30-month debarment requirement 'for a few cases every month'.

But those in the rental queue who do not have the option of staying temporarily with their relatives or friends may be given 'interim rental housing' on a case-by-case basis. Under the scheme, they can rent a room at below market rates.

Various help schemes are also available for HDB lessees who run into financial difficulties. Short-term measures such as a reduced repayment scheme are in place.

If these are not enough, lessees are advised to seek longer-term and more sustainable solutions.

ST : Suite dreams

Jan 31, 2010

Suite dreams

By Leonard Lim

Call it the new wave in premium stays.

Think flat-screen TV sets, king-size beds, huge bathtubs, a jacuzzi and a personal concierge.

But these amenities are not in a ritzy hotel but on a boat.

A local company called Nautique floated up this idea. It owns the two-storey Nautilus 55 which is tagged as the world's first luxury floating suite.

Docked at Raffles Marina in Tuas, the craft, completed last month, can take up to 30 people.

It has already reeled in some business ahead of its official launch next month. An overnight charter costs around $3,000 - comparable to prices for a hotel suite downtown and slightly lower than those for a yacht.

What does that money net you? The first floor has a kitchen and lounge, the second has a master bedroom with a pop-up flat-screen TV set, and the upper deck has a barbecue pit and jacuzzi.

The Nautilus can also be piloted out to sea from anywhere on board using a remote control - provided you have the requisite pleasure-craft licence.

Nautique chief executive Kevin Hill said the inspiration behind the Nautilus, which cost $1.5 million, was to provide a new form of over-water accommodation.

This also avoided causing environmental damage to the seabed from building structures anchored to a spot.

Mr Hill, 40, a Briton, has been involved in building resorts, including hotel facilities over the water, in places like the Maldives for around 15 years.

Since the Nautilus' completion, several resort developers and businessmen from places like Dubai have expressed interest in buying similar units.

'This is for export primarily. We will build and locate it in, say, the Maldives or Seychelles,' said Mr Hill, the Entrepreneur of the Year winner at last year's Singapore British Business Awards.

One of the first to experience life on the Nautilus was Ms Jacelyn Breen. The 32-year-old Singaporean spent the weekend there with her husband and three children a few weeks ago.

'It's like a hotel; we had friends over and the kids loved the jacuzzi,' said the project administrator.

Another customer was Mr Jonathan Geach, 42, managing director of a branding company. A fortnight ago, he decided to treat his clients from Australia and Hong Kong to something different.

The Briton said: 'The most fun part was sailing around using the remote control while I was in the jacuzzi.'

ST : Chasing away leasehold worries

Jan 31, 2010

small change

Chasing away leasehold worries

The key to a wise property choice lies in buying to suit your budget and preference

By Jessica Cheam

The wait lasted nearly half a year.

Since I exercised the option to buy my first new home some time last August, I had eagerly awaited the day I could move in, pop open a bottle of champagne and bask in the smell of my freshly painted walls.

That day finally arrived just in time for New Year's Day - the beginning of a whole new decade - and I was understandably excited.

But just before and after The Big Move, I was besieged by a phenomenon I had never thought about: post-purchase cognitive dissonance (PPCD).

I'm not making it up, really. Cognitive dissonance is defined as a condition of conflict or anxiety resulting from one's actions. And PPCD is when, after buying something, you feel that an alternative would have been preferable.

In fact, you go through a rationalisation process in your head, questioning all the factors that made you decide to buy the said thing, and wonder if it was all one big mistake.

You see, in my quest for a spacious, affordable home somewhere in the suburbs, I had bought a 99-year leasehold apartment.

I surprised myself because I have traditionally been on the side of freehold property in the freehold versus leasehold debate.

I know the typical arguments for both sides of the case but I never gave it much thought till I became a home buyer and the cold, hard, facts were staring me in the face.

I had started off looking at freehold properties but, when it came down to dollars and cents, I realised that the difference between a freehold and leasehold apartment of the size I wanted was more than $150,000 and it made a big difference.

I took the plunge.

Today, my 1,650 sq ft property has 85 years left on its lease. After spending every penny my other half and I had on renovations and furnishings, we were thrilled the day we moved in.

Everything was gleaming and it felt good that we owned everything we saw.

But this lasted only a few days.

Acutely aware of the new depths my bank accounts had plunged to, I was overcome by an attack of PPCD during lunch with my mother one day while shopping for cutlery.

Mum, I asked, did I make a bad move sinking all my money into a property that will take me 30 years to pay off? And at the end of 99 years, would be worth absolutely nothing?

Also, given the price I'd paid for the property, is it likely that I could even break even on costs if I wanted to sell my apartment a few years later?

I was panicking, and convinced that nobody would buy my apartment when I want to sell it. I would incur a huge loss on it - something I wouldn't be able to live down as a property reporter.

In an attempt to alleviate the symptoms of my PPCD, I spoke to some property analysts for an objective assessment of my choice to invest in a leasehold home.

This is the list of factors to consider that I eventually came up with:

1. Affordability

The major advantage of a leasehold property is that it is cheaper and offers a first-time home buyer a good opportunity to get on the property ladder without financial stress.

2. Yield

Leasehold homes also typically give you a higher yield compared to a similar freehold property as you can command the same rent but your capital outlay is lower.

3. Depreciation, and factors that will compensate for this

The main drawback is that the value of your property depreciates with age. I have now come to accept this fact, but there are some factors that can influence the rate of depreciation, such as location, quality of amenities and transport network.

For those contemplating a leasehold home, is it near an MRT station? Is your estate slated for major upgrading?

Thankfully, I thought, my new home will benefit from the upcoming Bukit Timah MRT line.

4. Collective sales

Leasehold properties typically receive less proceeds as developers have to pay the Government a fee to top up the lease, unlike for freehold properties.

I'm personally not one for collective sales. But it is comforting to know that even an old leasehold estate such as Farrer Court could command a premium of $2.15 million per home when it went en bloc.

5. Historic figures

Looking at property cycles in the last decade, analysts say the rate of appreciation of freehold homes does not always outperform that of leasehold homes.

In general, the numbers show that in an upswing, leasehold properties tend to gain more, although in a downturn, they also fall more rapidly - meaning prices are more volatile.

So if you buy a leasehold property and intend to hold on to your home for some time, you could easily choose to sell in an upswing instead of a downturn.

All in all, I felt my anxieties dissolve when I realised that my leasehold home was affordable, will give me a reasonable yield if I choose to rent it out, and would likely appreciate - or hold - in value when transport networks are improved.

Analysts say there is no conclusive evidence to show one is definitely better than the other, and that the decision you make depends mainly on budget and preference.

I now realise that my home, which I love because it has four bedrooms and is surrounded by four different nature parks, was really the best choice for me, given what I could afford.

My mum, in her infinite wisdom, said: 'If history is anything to go by, you'll be fine.'

My parents recently sold an HDB flat in Jurong after my grandmother who lived there passed away. It had aged 20 years since they bought it, yet they sold it at a price far higher than what they paid for it.

See? Why worry so much, my mum chided, HDB flats are also leasehold and their values go up every year.

It was a good point. I decided then I would just enjoy my first home, day by day.

jcheam@sph.com.sg


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Value for money

I felt my anxieties dissolve when I realised that my leasehold home was affordable, will give me a reasonable yield if I choose to rent it out, and would likely appreciate - or hold - in value when transport networks are improved.

ST : What properties can PRs buy?

Jan 31, 2010

What properties can PRs buy?

The Government has no restrictions on permanent residents when it comes to buying, selling and sub-letting condominium units. But there are rules for landed property and HDB flats.

To buy landed property - bungalow, semi-detached house, terrace house and town house, whether freehold or leasehold - PRs need to apply for a permit from the Singapore Land Authority (SLA). They will be assessed on their economic contributions - qualifications, expertise and investments here.

PRs cannot sell their landed property within three years of buying it. After three years, they may sell it to a Singaporean or another PR, who has to seek SLA's permission for the purchase. PR owners of landed properties are also not allowed to rent them out under the Residential Property Act. Offenders are liable to a maximum fine of $5,000 or a jail term capped at three years, or both.

PRs are allowed to buy resale HDB flats - but not new flats - without housing and mortgage subsidies.

Resale HDB flats bought without a CPF housing grant and with a bank loan can be sold one year from the date of purchase. To sub-let the whole flat, the PR must have lived in it for three years.

Owners of HDB flats are allowed to sub-let rooms if they own a three-room or bigger flat. There is no minimum occupation period for renting out rooms. Owners have to adhere to the number of tenants allowed by the HDB.

No prior approval from HDB is required for the sub-letting of rooms. But with effect from tomorrow, flat owners who sub-let rooms have to register with the HDB within seven days of doing so.

This applies to all, not just PRs. Those who illegally sub-let entire flats may have their units taken back by the HDB or may have to pay a fine of $1,000 to $21,000.

Irene Tham

ST : Affordable flats still available

Jan 31, 2010

Affordable flats still available

Amid sky-high prices, analysts say 'think suburban, be patient'

By Jessica Cheam

Ever since the release of the latest housing statistics last week, public housing prices have become the talk of town.

And no wonder: Figures by the Housing and Development Board (HDB) showed resale flat prices rising 3.9 per cent in the final quarter of last year, hitting yet another fresh record.

They have risen about 40 per cent from 2007 to last year, and are now some 10 per cent higher than the previous peak achieved in the fourth quarter of 1996.

For the whole of last year, resale flat prices rose 8.2 per cent.

But while disgruntled home hunters lament that resale flats are now priced out of their reach, property analysts say there are still gems to be discovered in some housing estates.

An analysis of the latest statistics by The Sunday Times shows some estates still offer flats for less than $400,000.

Four-roomers in Yishun - an established estate - turned out to be the cheapest, going by the statistics. The median resale price for the fourth quarter was $292,000 - the lowest among all estates (see table). In comparison, four-room flats in the most expensive estate, Queenstown, had a median resale price of $523,000.

Bukit Panjang, Woodlands, Jurong West and Choa Chu Kang were some other estates that offered affordable four-roomers in the low $300,000 level.

For buyers looking for five-room units, the median resale price for such homes in Woodlands at $365,000 was the most affordable, followed by flats in towns such as Bukit Panjang and Sembawang.

Executive flats in Sembawang, Yishun and Woodlands were sold at the lower range of the $400,000 level.

Chesterton Suntec International research and consultancy director Colin Tan said that 'from time to time, you see good value in some locations'.

For example, some estates have been slated for rejuvenation and upgrading such as Tampines, Yishun and Jurong. But because the plans are long term and have not materialised yet, flats in such estates remain affordable.

Buyers who are patient and buy units in such estates could see capital appreciation of their property when the rejuvenation is completed, say analysts.

But to some extent, the current prices of the more affordable flats already reflect the value that the market attaches to them, added Chesterton's Mr Tan.

The fact that these estates are not in prime locations is reflected in the prices. Those who cannot afford flats in central locations can find good alternatives in the suburban towns, he said.

One upside about living in suburban areas is that you can typically get more space for your money, he added.

PropNex chief executive Mohamed Ismail noted that other estates which remained relatively affordable included Bedok, Hougang and Jurong East.

Suburban towns may also see an appreciation in flat prices if HDB does implement a quota on the number of flats permanent residents (PRs) can buy, he said.

The HDB said recently it is considering introducing a separate ethnic quota for PRs to prevent them from forming enclaves in public housing estates - but details are not available yet.

'If there is indeed such a quota imposed and PRs are restricted from buying too many flats in a specific area, for example, central locations near an MRT station which they tend to favour, then demand for resale flats will spread more evenly throughout the island,' said Mr Ismail.

Chesterton's Mr Tan pointed out, however, that housing statistics serve only as guidelines. 'In truth, market information is imperfect and bargains can be found just about anywhere - central as well as suburban. You have to be patient to look for it,' he said.

ERA Asia-Pacific associate director Eugene Lim said: 'My advice to home buyers is, buy what you can afford. Prices are at an all-time high now, home buyers will do well to be very prudent with what they spend on.'

ST Letters : Opening above Pinnacle railing not so easy to climb through

Jan 31, 2010

YOUR LETTERS

Opening above Pinnacle railing not so easy to climb through

I refer to the letter from Mr Desmond Teo, 'HDB can still rectify Pinnacle's railings' (Jan17).

Safety and security are major considerations in the design of Housing Board flats. For the Pinnacle@Duxton, the architect provided a 1.8m-tall railing at the common corridor to serve both ventilation and security needs. This design was also chosen to avoid creating a cage-like environment.

At a height of 1.8m and without any step on the railing, the opening above the railing does not allow a person to climb through easily. Anyone who attempts to do so also faces the risk of falling to his death.

Furthermore, the common corridor is an open area shared by six households. It is difficult for anyone to loiter around, and attempt climbing through the railing without being detected.

All the seven blocks at Pinnacle@Duxton have been completed since last month, and we note that some residents have moved in, while others are in the process of renovating their flats.

As with all newly completed developments, some ongoing touch-up works are inevitable, such as painting and landscaping.

During this period, there are also many renovation contractors and workers on site. We advise all residents to be vigilant and take necessary precautionary measures for their flats, such as by locking their doors and gates at all times.

The HDB will work with the police to step up their patrols. We will also monitor the various feedback from residents as they start to move in, including the design issues, and review them collectively.

We thank Mr Teo for his feedback.

Lawrence Pak
Deputy Director
(Engineering Services)
Housing & Development Board

ST : Private home owners eye HDB flats

Jan 31, 2010

Private home owners eye HDB flats

By Teh Joo Lin and Shuli Sudderuddin

The businesswoman already owned a semi-detached house. Two years ago, she spent $400,000 to buy another property.

Her choice? A four-room HDB resale flat in Sunset Way, for which she paid about $80,000 above valuation.

The 50-year-old, who declined to be named, said it was for her two grown-up children to live in, for them to 'gain some independence'.

But then, last November, she sold it at a $100,000 profit, which she used to fund another purchase - an executive maisonette.

She claimed she is not speculating in HDB properties.

But there is growing concern that private home owners like her are snapping up such homes - either to flip them for gains or for rental income - driving up prices in the process.

Resale flat prices rose 3.9 per cent in the final three months of last year to hit a new record, taking the full-year jump to 8.2 per cent.

An HDB spokesman said it is unlikely that rising resale prices can be caused by any single factor, such as purchases by private home owners or permanent residents.

Prices are 'influenced by a myriad of factors such as pace of economic growth and market sentiments', the spokesman said.

Real estate agents said there is growing interest among private home owners in acquiring an HDB flat.

However, they note that the size of this group may be too small to influence prices greatly.

Private home owners, who can buy only resale flats and without subsidies, can sell the flat if they have lived in it for at least one year.

Those who buy three-room or bigger flats can rent out rooms. But they must live in the flat during the period of the sub-letting, and comply with other rules.

If they have lived in the flat for at least three years, they can rent out the entire unit.

Latest figures show that the median rental for a three-room flat in Ang Mo Kio is $1,450. Units in good locations can fetch yields of up to 8 per cent, said housing agents.

Last Wednesday, National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan said the HDB would conduct a review to check if any rules are 'encouraging or allowing' people to speculate in HDB flats.

It would also step up efforts to ensure people do not get away with abusing the system.

Mr Andrew Tan, a senior division director from Dennis Wee Group, said private home owners eyeing HDB flats include those in their 40s and 50s, and with savings of up to $200,000.

Since other types of private homes are beyond their reach, they look to three-room flats - which may be easier to rent out .

'As an investment, a flat will not give super-high returns, but it's a safe bet,' he said, noting the volatile stock market and low returns from fixed deposits.

ERA agent Richard Sim received more than 10 queries from private home owners in the past year.

'Most want to buy the flats for investment as they can make money in terms of rental or profit if they sell them. Some do buy them to retire in as well.'

The HDB has warned that those who rent out entire flats without approval and before fulfilling the minimum occupancy period can be punished.

From January 2008 to December last year, 56 owners were fined $1,000 to $21,000. Some even lost their flats.

Whatever their buying motives, Mr Syed Abdullah Alhamid, a senior division director with ERA, said private home owners can push up prices as they are cash-rich.

He said: 'Some have two private homes and let go of one. With the money, they can pay a high price for the location of the flat they want. They will take you on.'

ST : Cost, Location

Jan 31, 2010

When PRs buy HDB resale flats, key considerations are

Cost, Location

Closeness to others of same nationality not a major pull factor

By Leonard Lim

When Mr Peter Breitkreutz decided to buy a Housing Board resale flat in July last year, living close to other Australians was hardly uppermost in his mind.

A permanent resident since 2008, all the Brisbane native wanted was a five-room unit on a mid to high floor, lift access on each floor and a flat that was not too old.

'We were very open to many areas, except the west because we weren't too familiar with places like Jurong,' said the 43-year-old who works in the financial industry.

He and his wife, who is from China, viewed properties in Woodlands, Ang Mo Kio and Pasir Ris before settling for one in Sengkang.

The flat was close to a pre-school in Yio Chu Kang that they could enrol their two-year-old son in.

It was also a five-minute drive to his office in Ang Mo Kio, until he took up a new job in the city recently.

The flat's valuation was $400,000 but, after negotiations with the seller, the couple knocked back the price to $375,000.

The factors influencing their purchasing decision are not unique, said property agents.

They, as well as other PRs from countries like India, China and Indonesia, confirm that similar considerations are at play behind their resale-flat transactions.

The issue of PRs and resale flats was in the spotlight last week. Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew said at a dialogue that the Government did not want to see new citizens congregate and would disperse them across HDB estates.

The HDB also disclosed that it was considering introducing a separate ethnic quota for PRs to prevent enclaves from forming in housing estates.

The latest statistics show there are 533,200 PRs. They own around 5 per cent of the nearly 900,000 HDB flats islandwide.

According to property agents, PRs pick a resale flat primarily based on what they can afford.

They also hope for the flat to be close to their workplace, transport options like an MRT station or bus interchange, and facilities such as schools and supermarkets.

Being near others of the same nationality is not a major pull factor, said agents, though certain locations may see a higher concentration of PRs from a specific country, compared with other districts.

PRs from Myanmar, for example, like Jurong West because they work in shipyards, offices and factories in the area.

PropNex agent Abdul Hamid has seen many Indian PRs going for flats near Lorong Ah Soo 'as there's an international school for Indians there'.

Proximity to places of worship sometimes matters, with some Indian PRs plumping for units in Race Course Road or Farrer Park, to access temples in Little India.

Filipinos choose areas such as Jurong West, Simei and Bukit Panjang for the relatively cheaper prices.

But PRs from Malaysia and China are scattered islandwide.

ERA agent Joyce Lim said her PR clients 'don't really say they want to stay near friends'. It is mainly pricing that influences where they buy, she added.

Deals involving PRs - usually young couples or those with kids - make up 20 to 30 per cent of property agents' monthly transactions.

They note that PRs with higher incomes pick newer estates like Punggol or Sengkang and those closer to town like Queenstown.

In such areas, they may pay up to $350,000 for a three-room flat and $500,000 for a four-room one.

The less well-off opt for more mature neighbourhoods such as Bukit Batok where a three-room flat may cost $300,000, and a four-room type up to $430,000.

But while certain areas may be preferred, agents said they do not know any specific block that has a high concentration of PRs in general, or those from a specific country.

The fact is that PRs and Singaporeans are subject to the same quotas under the Ethnic Integration Policy, introduced in 1989.

Proportions for the main ethnic groups - Chinese, Malays, and Indians/Others - in each block, and each precinct of around 10 to 12 blocks, are subject to quotas.

Sale of a flat to a buyer from an ethnic group that has reached the block or precinct limit is not allowed.

The aim is to maintain a healthy racial mix in estates.

Dennis Wee Group agent Ivy Eyu said a Chinese customer of hers was unable to buy a five-room flat in Queenstown because the quota had been reached.

PRs from Japan, Myanmar, Europe and Africa fall under the Indians/Others category.

And given the influx of immigrants in recent years, agents like ERA's Ms Angeline Lim said they have run into a roadblock when representing Indians.

They have been unable to close deals if the quota for a block or precinct has been reached.

Which is why ERA's senior division director Syed Abdullah Alhamid said: 'Looking into the policy now is a plus point, but I think it's also time to up the quota for the Indians/Others group.'

His firm's marketing director Tan Yam Seng agreed, saying: 'If the Government wants to do anything about it, they should adjust it to reflect the current ratio of the market population.'

limze@sph.com.sg

Additional reporting by Debby Kwong & Sumita Sreedharan


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Living near other Myanmar folk

Mr Win Phyo, 35

PR for three years before taking up citizenship in 2008

From: Myanmar

Home: Five-room flat in Jurong West

Mr Win Phyo and his father paid $379,000 for the third-floor resale unit last year.

The price was $14,000 above valuation and they move in today .

He picked Jurong West as he wanted to live in an area favoured by other Myanmar immigrants too.

'It's important to stay near my friends so when I need help, I can go to them,' said Mr Win, who is single.

He is an assistant manager in a telecommunications firm in Jurong.

He came here to do a master's in Consumer Electronics at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in 2002.

When he got his permanent residency in 2005, he rented HDB flats in Jurong East and Bukit Batok.

These areas were popular with Myanmar folk too because they were close to where most of them worked.

Mr Win was then working as a software engineer in Changi. But he did not mind the long commute as he was familiar with western Singapore from his NTU days.

Immigrants who rent flats were flagged by Members of Parliament earlier last week, after the issue of ethnic enclaves was raised by Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew.

They pointed out that renting in the same areas - and not necessarily buying the flats - has contributed to PRs congregating.

Mr Win bought his Jurong West flat two years after he became a citizen in 2008.

There are about 10 other Myanmar immigrants - either PRs or those who are now citizens - living in flats a few minutes' walk from his place.

None of them lives in his block. The group usually meet for lunch on weekends. 'They will cook for me too when I'm busy - traditional Myanmar food like sour soups,' said Mr Win.

He is making efforts to mingle with Chinese Singaporean neighbours and has shared food with them.

Leonard Lim


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Tampines for work and school

Mr Jony Ho, 30

PR since 2008

From: Indonesia

Home: Four-room flat in Tampines Central

Mr Jony Ho and his wife paid $378,000 for the sixth-floor corner unit last year. They had spent three months house-hunting and viewed more than 12 units in the East.

They paid $23,000 more than the valuation price.

The Hos, who have a son aged three, chose Tampines for reasons linked to work and school. They run a mobile-phone business with two stores in Tampines and one in Pearl's Centre.

'We also wanted to be near schools - distance is an important factor to decide where to enrol our son,' said Ms Joyce Ng, 29.

Their son, Dennis, attends a nursery just opposite their block. There are several primary and secondary schools in the area.

'We think that the Singapore education system is very good, and he will get to mix with children from other races and nationalities,' she added.

Mr Ho, 30, has a brother who lives in Ang Mo Kio. 'We didn't think about finding a place near to his. We both have our own businesses to run and it isn't hard to get around Singapore to meet up,' he said.

Though the Hos note that there is a community of Indonesians here, they spend most of their time with Singaporean friends.

The Hos are from Bintan, Indonesia. They came here in 2006 after obtaining employment passes and became permanent residents in 2008. They previously rented a two-room unit in Chinatown.

The Hos intend to apply for citizenship.

Debby Kwong

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